Which of the following is a common result of urinary retention?

Urinary retention refers to the inability to completely empty the bladder, leading to an accumulation of urine. One common result of this condition is discomfort, as the bladder becomes overly full and stretches beyond its normal capacity. This distension often causes pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic region.

Additionally, urinary retention creates an environment where bacteria can thrive, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). The stagnant urine in the bladder provides a breeding ground for pathogens, making infections more likely when the urine is not regularly expelled.

In contrast, increased urine output, reduced thirst, and frequent urination typically do not arise from urinary retention. Instead, they might suggest different urinary conditions or problems unrelated to retention. Therefore, the association between urinary retention and discomfort coupled with the risk of infection characterizes why this option is the most accurate outcome of the condition.