What is a common relationship between diabetes and kidney function?

Diabetes can lead to decreased kidney function due to the long-term effects of elevated blood glucose levels on the kidneys. Over time, high blood sugar can damage the nephrons, which are the functional units of the kidneys responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. This condition, known as diabetic nephropathy, is a common complication of diabetes and can result in progressive kidney damage, leading to chronic kidney disease and potentially kidney failure if not managed effectively.

The relationship is significant because managing blood sugar levels is crucial for preserving kidney health in individuals with diabetes. Regular screening for kidney function is also essential for diabetics to catch issues early and initiate treatment to delay progression.