What does enuresis refer to?

Enuresis specifically refers to the involuntary discharge of urine, typically during sleep. It is most commonly associated with children who may wet the bed at night, but it can also occur in adults. This condition is not just limited to instances of urinating without control; it can be a significant source of distress for those affected, as it disrupts normal social functions and can affect self-esteem.

Frequent urination pertains to the need to urinate more often than usual, which may arise from various medical conditions but does not encompass the involuntary aspect of enuresis. Painful urination refers to dysuria, which is associated with discomfort or burning sensations during urination, and is entirely different from the concept of involuntary urination. Urinary incontinence in adults describes the involuntary leakage of urine, which is broader and includes various forms and causes, while enuresis is distinctly tied to involuntary urination episodes, often occurring during sleep. Thus, the term enuresis is specifically and accurately defined by the condition of involuntary urination.