How can kidney disease be monitored?

Monitoring kidney disease involves a comprehensive approach that includes various diagnostic methods to assess kidney function and health status. Blood tests are critical in this process, as they can measure levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), which indicate kidney filtering capability. Additionally, urine tests can provide information about protein levels, which may suggest kidney damage, as well as other substances that can indicate the presence of infection or abnormalities.

Imaging studies, such as ultrasounds or CT scans, are also valuable in assessing the physical structure of the kidneys, identifying obstructions, stones, or anatomical irregularities that might affect kidney function. Thus, the combination of blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies provides a well-rounded picture of kidney health, allowing for better management and treatment of kidney disease.

In contrast, relying solely on imaging studies or measuring blood pressure provides limited information and does not encompass the full scope needed to effectively monitor kidney disease. Diet modifications, while important for overall health and managing kidney disease, do not directly indicate kidney function or disease progression on their own.